Military Developments:
NATO and U.S. Sources Report the Following:
Macedonian Prime Minister Ljubco Georgievski said in Washington on June 2 Macedonia
would allow up to 30,000 NATO troops to be stationed on its territory. The troops,
however, should not be used for an invasion against Yugoslavia, Georgievski said after his
meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright. He added that not only Macedonia,
but also other countries in the Balkans held the same position, including NATO members
Greece and Hungary. U.S. State Department spokesman James Rubin said Macedonian agreement
was important, because NATO had to be prepared for fast entry into Yugoslavia if peace
agreement is reached.
U.S. President Bill Clinton formally announced on June 2 that the U.S. would send 7,000
American troops for a planned international peace force in Kosovo. NATO now plans to
deploy up to 50,000 troops for peacekeeping operations in Kosovo. President Clinton said
in an address to the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs that the U.S. has
increased the number of troops to be sent to Kosovo to sustain the proportional 15 percent
American contribution.
US Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott said in Bonn on June 2 that NATO should
lead any peacekeeping force in Kosovo and that there should be unity of command. Talbott
was reacting to Viktor Chernomyrdins statement that an agreement was reached for
separate Russian and NATO commands for a peacekeeping force.
A spokesman for the Czech Ministry of Defense announced that the first trains,
transporting NATO troops and equipment to the Balkans had crossed Czech territory early
today. Spokesman Milan Repka did not say how many NATO troops or what equipment were on
the train. He said it crossed into Slovakia later in the day and was bound for Romania.
NATO continued its attack on Yugoslavia, but apparently spared Belgrade. Twenty minutes
before Chernomyrdin and Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari were due to arrive, an
all-clear signal was sounded in Belgrade.
Britains Chief of Joint Operations, Admiral Ian Garnett said that a Kosovo
peacekeeping force must be equipped with tanks and artillery.
NATO sources report that on Day 70 of Operation Allied Force, NATO aircraft struck at
least 32 pieces of artillery, nine armored personnel carriers, eight mortar positions, six
armored vehicles, four other military vehicles, a SA-6 SAM site and assorted reinforced
positions. The heaviest strikes against Serb forces in Kosovo took place in the vicinity
of Planeja and Mount Pastrik, where severe fighting continues between VJ/MUP forces and
the KLA. NATO aircraft flew a total of 575 sorties, including 197 strike sorties and 70
suppression of enemy air defense (SEAD) missions. The weather in the area of operations
was mixed yesterday, leading to the cancellation of some sorties.
Other targets hit included:
Electric power transmission tower near Belgrade
Military barracks at Obrenovac
Air defense command center at Novi Sad
AM radio broadcast stations at:
Ruma
Srbobran
TV/FM relay site at Banjska
Radio relay site at Novi Pazar
Highway bridge at Pirot
Railway bridge at Pirot
Petroleum refueling station at Marash
Petroleum storage site at Sombor
Ammunition storage site at Kursumlija
All NATO aircraft returned safely. Allied Force operations areunderway on Day 71.
Diplomatic Initiatives
An aide to Viktor Chernomyrdin has reported that Strobe Talbott has made new proposals
on solving the Kosovo, however, he stated that the new proposals were "partially
unacceptable." The aide, Valentin Sergeyev, refused to announce what Washington's new
proposals were.
Yugoslav Foreign Ministry spokesman Milisav Paic reiterated that Belgrade would accept
a peace-keeping force provided it did not include countries involved in the aerial
campaign against Serbia. Paic said that the Yugoslav government had an "open
mind" about the composition of a peacekeeping force for Kosovo but said that the
details should be discussed by Yugoslavia and the UN. He stressed, however, that any peace
force should not include the NATO countries involved in air strikes against Serbia. He
said, "You can imagine what kind of animosity in this country is present against
Americans, British, French or Germans. We are quite willing to negotiate on the basis of
the seven principles which were laid down by the G8, but we are not going to accept any
kind of dictate."
Following talks with Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic in Belgrade today,
Chernomyrdin said Yugoslav leaders are faced with a tough decision. Chernomyrdin said
Yugoslavia must decide if it will accept an international peace proposal to end the
conflict in Kosovo. "Of course the choice is difficult but the choice must be made,
of course, above all by the leadership of Yugoslavia," Chernomyrdin told reporters.
Serbian radio reported President Milosevic submitted a peace plan to the Serb
Parliament for consideration. The peace plan was presented to Milosevic on June 2 by
Chernomyrdin and President Ahtisaari, and calls for a cessation of hostilities, Serb
withdrawal from Kosovo, the return of refugees to Kosovo, an international peacekeeping
force in Kosovo, and autonomy for Kosovo. Chernomyrdin said he is hopeful for peace after
hearing that Milosevic submitted the plan to parliament for discussion.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair said NATO bombing of Yugoslavia will continue until
President Slobodan Milosevic clearly accepts NATO conditions for ending hostilities.
NATO Secretary General Javier Solana proposed a peacekeeping operation modeled after
the one in Bosnia. "We have experiences in which we worked together with Russians.
Bosnia is a good example in which countries belonging to NATO and other countries not
belonging to NATO worked together in peacekeeping missions," Solana said. "This
is the model I like, because it has been used already. Don't forget that model stopped the
war and the suffering in Bosnia," Solana added.
A spokesman for the Greek government confirmed on June 2 that Madeleine Albright had
contacted Greek Foreign Minister George Papandreou on May 30 and requested communication
with Belgrade. Papandreou then contacted Serbian President Milan Milutinovic and Yugoslav
Foreign Minister Zivadin Jovanovic, who said a resolution to Kosovo crisis was possible
based on the G-8 peace proposal.
Russian NTV television reported Viktor Chernomyrdins military aides disagree with
the peace plan Chernomyrdin and President Ahtisaari presented to President Milosevic.
According to NTV, Chernomyrdins aides said the deal gives NATO too much control, and
violates the key Russian demand that NATO bombings end immediately. "The military
have said that, by signing these agreements, Russia has essentially removed the UN from
fulfilling its peacekeeping role, handed over the solution of the Kosovo problem directly
to NATO generals and, thus, violated the principles laid down in Russia's position on the
resolution of the Kosovo crisis," NTV said. "Also, the military think that the
instructions given to Viktor Chernomyrdin by President Boris Yeltsin on numerous occasions
on how to conduct talks with representatives of the West have been violated," a NTV
correspondent in Belgrade said.
Albanian Prime Minister Pandeli Majko expressed concern over a possible compromise
between NATO and Yugoslavia to settle the conflict in Kosovo. "We understand all the
political and diplomatic initiatives to solve the conflict, but at the same time we
express our reservations on any possible deviation from the nonnegotiable NATO
conditions," Majko said. Majko added that President Milosevic must be handed over to
a war crimes tribunal to avoid further tragedy. "Every step in the opposite direction
would redefine and enlarge the conflict," Majko warned.
As he was leaving Bonn for Belgrade, Viktor Chernomyrdin said NATO and Russia would
both deploy peacekeeping troops in Kosovo, but under separate commands. Chernomyrdin said
there was a "realistic chance" that the conflict in Kosovo would end soon.
British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook rejected the notion of putting part of a
peacekeeping force in Kosovo under Russian command, saying Yugoslav President Slobodan
Milosevic must accept NATO as the key player. He said deploying Russian forces in northern
Kosovo, closest to the rest of Serbia, while NATO forces policed southern Kosovo would
effectively partition the province. Cook said, "We are not willing to enter into a
partition of Kosovo, either by agreement or by the back door."
Valentin Sergeyev, aide to Viktor Chernoymrdin, was quoted by "Interfax" news
agency as saying that NATO airstrikes may end shortly. "Bombings of Yugoslavia may
end in the nearest time," he said.
Refugee Crisis
The leader of a recent UN humanitarian fact finding mission reported to the Security
Council that his team found evidence that ethnic Albanians were "systematically"
forced from their homes. Under-Secretary-General Sergio Vieira de Mello said his team has
evidence Yugoslavia "organized, well-planned violence against civilians aimed at
displacing and permanently deporting them" from Kosovo. De Mello reported Yugoslavia
agreed to allow humanitarian aid convoys to enter Kosovo. De Mello told reporters he
planned to send "regular land convoys" to Kosovo as soon as possible.
Other Developments:
The International Court of Justice has rejected a Yugoslav petition to order an end to
NATO air strikes, in the first two of 10 expected rulings. The ICJ's judges